旅游生态足迹初探——以嵩山景区2005年“五一”黄金周为例

发布时间：2012-07-05 11:45:44 点击：564

《 人文地理 》Human Geography
起止页码：31-35
国际标准刊号：ISSN 1003-2398
国内统一刊号：CN 61-1193/K
旅游生态足迹初探——以嵩山景区2005年“五一”黄金周为例
鲁丰先 秦耀辰 徐两省 孟华
河南大学环境与规划学院,开封475004
摘　要:
在生态足迹理论与方法的基础上，提出了旅游生态足迹的概念，运用旅游生态足迹计算模型，从旅游交通、旅游住宿、旅游餐饮和旅游购物等4个方面计算了2005年“五一”黄金周期间嵩山景区的旅游生态足迹，并与郑州市的生态足迹对比。结果表明：黄金周期间，嵩山景区游客的人均旅游生态足迹0．02264gha．是郑州市周人均生态足迹0．00436gha的5．19倍。旅游是一种对自然资源高需求、高消耗的生活方式。指出旅游生态足迹计算方法的特点，影响旅游生态足迹大小的关键因子，减少旅游生态足迹的途径和旅游生态足迹计算中存在的问题。[著者文摘]
关键词:
旅游生态足迹 地理模型 嵩山景区
分类号:　F590.7[著者标引]
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1003-2398（2006）05-0031-05
栏目信息：旅游
相关文献:
主题相关 全文快照　　　
TOURISM ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT——A Case Study of Songshan Scenic Spot in Maylst Golden Week of 2005
LU Feng-xian,QIN Yao-chen,XU Liang-sheng,MENG Hua
College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
Abstract:
Based on the theory and method of ecological footprint, the paper puts forward the concept of tourism ecological footprint. By making use of the tourism ecological footprint model, the paper calculates the tourism ecological footprint in the Maylst 2005 golden week in four aspects： tourism transportation, tourism accommodation, tourism catering and tourismshopping and then compares it with the average ecological footprint of citizens of Zhengzhou City. The conclusion is that the tourism ecological footprint of Songshan Scenic Spot is 0.0226423gha per person in the Maylst 2005 golden week, almost 5.19 times that of the average ecological footprint of citizens of Zhengzhou City. Tourism is a life style that needs a great deal of natural resources. The analysis method of tourism ecological footprint combining the theory of ecological footprint with the tourist sustainable development can be used to reflect the pressure and influence, which come from the development of tourism, and the situation of harmony or contradiction between the supply of nature can afford and the requirement of the tourism behavior. Many factors may affect the tourist ecological footprint, mainly including the scale of tourist flow, the tourism consumption level and model and behavior, the tourist policy and stratagem, etc. Advocating the resource-saving tourism model is the only way to reduce the tourist ecological footprint. So the ecological tourism and rural tourist should be encouraged. The results of the calculation in this paper are less than normal for the difficult of data acquisition. The accuracy of the calculation is affected by the hypotheses in the model. As the foothold of the ecological footprint theory, the use of the equivalence factor has its inherent vice at the same time. In a word, the study of the combination of the ecological footprint theory and the tourism sustainable development begins just now and many new fields are watching for further in-depth discussion.[著者文摘]
Key words:
tourist ecological footprint; geographical model; songshan scenic spot
收稿日期:　2005-11-16
修订日期:　2006-02-26
基金资助:
河南大学自然科学基础研究项目（XK03YBDL089）;教育部普通高校人文社科重点研究基地河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心2005年度课题（Yrcsd05-A-05）
作者简介:
鲁丰先（1974-），男，河南南阳人，讲师，主要从事区域可持续发展，土地利用与管理教学与研究。